Guido Goldman, the founder and driving drive behind the German Marshall Fund, was the son of Nahum Goldmann, probably the most influential Zionist leaders in historical past who was central to the creation of the trendy state of Israel. Whereas Guido Goldman took nice pains to distance himself publicly from his father’s legacy, all through the late-60s, occasions within the Center-East and Jap Europe led to Goldman retreading in his father’s historic footsteps, serving to to considerably affect main geopolitical occasions. The German Marshall Fund (GMF), in addition to different highly effective organizations Goldman has helped discovered, proceed to wield appreciable energy and affect on the worldwide stage.
On this article, we’ll examine Guido Goldman’s German Marshall Fund and uncover how one group of Institution males, virtually all of them excessive rating members of the Council on Overseas Relations (CFR), created management packages, funded political propaganda for broadcast on numerous types of mainstream media, and infiltrated positions inside authorities.
Excessive rating members of the CFR had beforehand established a Harvard primarily based program for coaching potential worldwide younger international leaders by way of Kissinger’s Worldwide Seminar. However when the Harvard seminar was uncovered in 1967 as being CIA-funded, the influential CFR members concerned started creating a brand new and improved iteration of the scheme, rigorously crafted to fulfill very related ends. Simply as Kissinger’s seminar had initially been the brainchild of CFR bigwig William Yandell Elliot, the brand new and improved program was additionally the work of one other high man on the CFR, Guido Goldman.
Nevertheless, Guido Goldman wasn’t solely a Harvard grandee, a high-ranking CFR member and the pinnacle of probably the most well-connected mental suppose tanks within the US, he and the GMF additionally had effectively hid however incontrovertible hyperlinks to the US Central Intelligence Company.
Guido Goldman and the German Marshall Fund
Guido Goldman’s father, Nahum Goldmann is a particularly complicated historic determine. Born in 1895, Nahum Goldmann spent the primary 6 years of his life within the Russian Empire, within modern-day Lithuania. Nahum’s father, Soloman Hirsch Goldmann, was an ardent Zionist who took his son to such occasions because the Tenth Zionist Congress in 1911. Two years later, Nahum visited Palestine and on the age of 18, he revealed his early work Erez-Israel: Reisebriefe aus Palästina (Eretz Israel: Journey Letters from Palestine). Simply two years after penning this latter piece of sunshine studying, Goldmann revealed a way more severe e-book entitled, ‘Der Geist des Militarismus’ (The Spirit of Militarism). A 12 months later, he started working for a German intelligence and propaganda bureau linked to the German Overseas Workplace. The Nachrichtenstelle für den Orient, because it was referred to in German, targeted on exploiting ethnic and spiritual nationalist teams inside the Ottoman Empire as a method of pushing again towards the growing British and French affect. Working for German intelligence taught Nahum Goldmann loads, however his loyalty to Germany grew to become undone with the rise of Nazism.
As Hitler rose to energy, Nahum Goldmann devoted all his free time to travelling the world with a view to foyer the worldwide group for the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. This left Guido and his older brother with out their father’s consideration, whereas his mom, Alice Goldmann, additionally confirmed little curiosity in elevating her two sons as is talked about within the biography, Guido Goldman: Transatlantic Bridge Builder. That e-book, written by certainly one of Goldman’s former-students Martin Klingst, states:
“The Goldmann household was rich, and their son Guido, as he himself acknowledges, led a lifetime of privilege in New York. Nevertheless, his mother and father took little curiosity of their two sons. Nahum Goldmann’s passions had been completely directed towards politics, and his personal political trajectory; Alice Goldmann was largely preoccupied with herself. Regardless of this parental self-absorption and the absence of affection, Goldman mentioned he largely survived unscathed, ascribing this above all to the care proven to him by Ruth, his Barbadian nanny.”
Klingst’s biography of Goldman claims that, in contrast to his father, Guido Goldman had “no particular political intention and no political program. What he did have was a eager sense for what issues.” However, as we’ll see, this latter quote was very removed from the reality. By the point Guido Goldman was a younger man, Nahum Goldmann had succeeded in serving to to create the state of Israel. Nahum performed a pivotal position within the founding of the Jewish homeland, having been instrumental in each a part of the lobbying, planning and the creation of state we all know right now. Guido Goldman had huge boots to fill and he grew to become intent on forging his personal legacy.
Guido Goldman was introduced up surrounded by the Institution, with the Goldmann residence in New York being a veritable thoroughfare for the American elite. Many well-known worldwide and American politicians, philosophers, socialites and others, got here to bend the knee in honour of Nahum Goldmann, who all of them acknowledged as one of many founding fathers of recent Israel. Guests to the residence included Pianist Arthur Rubinstein, thinker Isaiah Berlin, Seagram’s Samuel Bronfman, and Israel’s first president Chaim Weizmann. Politicians who had been intricately concerned with the creation of the United Nations additionally frequented the Goldmann family. The UN Secretary Common Dag Hammarskjöld and influential determine on the early UN, Eleanor Roosevelt, had been common guests. Herbert Lehman, who was a Democratic politician and co-owner of Lehman Brothers, was one other influential good friend of the household.
The Goldmann’s bustling home finally noticed the primary Chancellor of West Germany go to. When Guido was 14 years outdated, his father had travelled to London to fulfill with the West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer in his capability as president of the Convention on Jewish Materials Claims towards Germany. There, he obtained the assertion from Adenauer which learn: “The distinction of the German individuals requires it to do all it could actually to compensate the Jewish individuals for the injustice finished to it.” Nahum Goldmann had not solely helped to create Israel, he was additionally a key half within the reparations course of between Germany, the Jewish individuals and the State of Israel itself.
The similarities between the legacy of Nahum Goldmann and what Guido Goldman was to go on to attain with the German Marshall Fund are evident. Nahum Goldmann was a really influential man and that affect was to be usually utilised by Guido Goldman every time it was required. Within the e-book, “The Seventh Million: The Israelis and the Holocaust”, creator Tom Segev writes of a number of the negotiations by which Nahum was concerned in throughout this era, stating:
“When the Israeli and Jewish representatives walked out of the formal negotiations, Nahum Goldmann’s nice hour as a lobbyist and manipulator started. Goldmann organized and coordinated a worldwide community of actions aimed toward persuading the Germans that it was of their finest pursuits to succeed in an settlement. As a part of this effort, he monitored, and even took half in, the ceaseless haggling in Bonn. He went to see cupboard ministers, senior officers, and members of parliament, making his means by way of the corridors of energy and into the internal chambers. He noticed every little thing and heard every little thing. He plotted intrigues. He shared secrets and techniques with supporters, thwarted opponents, collected guarantees, made threats: a person of a thousand faces.”
Nahum Goldmann was a legendary negotiator and his son, Guido Goldman, was able to stroll in his father’s footsteps. In Nahum Goldmann’s 1978 e-book, “The Jewish Paradox”, Goldmann speaks of the various Jewish statesmen he had turn into near all through his life stating: “I’ve had the privilege of realizing a number of Jewish statesmen personally—males like Léon Blum, Henry Kissinger, Pierre Mendès France, Bruno Kreisky and others—and good patriots as they’ve been and are of their respective nations.” A kind of aforementioned statesmen specifically was an amazing affect on and information to his son Guido.
Guido Goldman attended Harvard College, the place he got here below the tutelage of the longer term Secretary of State, Dr. Henry Kissinger. Described in a 2020 New York Instances article as: “A Kissinger protégé,” Goldman graduated from Harvard in 1959 with a level in authorities, incomes his doctorate in the identical discipline round a decade later. By this time, he had additionally dropped the additional ‘n’ on his surname. These had been important years, not solely in Guido Goldman’s growth but additionally within the historical past of Harvard initiatives comparable to Kissinger’s Worldwide Seminar, which had been busy coaching American-aligned potential younger international leaders comparable to the longer term 15th Prime Minister of Canada Pierre Trudeau, the World Financial Discussion board’s lifetime chief Klaus Schwab and the eventual President of France Valéry Giscard d’Estaing.
Guido’s affiliation with the Kissinger household had begun lengthy earlier than Guido attended Harvard. Actually, Goldman’s beforehand talked about biography states: “Kissinger’s father, a highschool instructor, was unable to discover a job in a metropolis very international to him; his mom, Paula, the daughter of a rich Jewish cattle vendor from Franconia, earned cash in home service. Her employers included the Goldmanns: she was referred to as every time the Goldmanns invited many Jewish friends for dinner. Her job was to ensure the meals was cooked in a accurately kosher method, and that the group of the meal went easily.”
Similar to his father, Guido Goldman led some extraordinarily influential organizations. Goldman co-based the West European Research program—which was quickly renamed the Heart for European Research (CES)—at Harvard in 1969, with the primary three years of funding provided by the Ford Basis. Goldman went on to function its director for twenty-five years. Kissinger had put in Abby Collins as Guido’s assistant on the CES and he or she stayed alongside Goldman for many years to come back. Collins had been working Kissinger’s Worldwide Seminar, till Harvard’s Humphry Doermann’s report in 1967 exposed the program’s secret CIA funding. Goldman additionally included the John F. Kennedy Scholarship into the CES, a program which allowed younger German students to review at Harvard for a 12 months. Right this moment, the scholarship’s endowment is over $15,000,000. The Western European Research program had one other important founder, Stanley Hoffmann, who was one of many greatest influences on Guido Goldman’s life. Hoffmann had taught Goldman at Harvard, the place he was his educational supervisor in addition to his mentor. Hoffmann was the son of an Austrian mom and an American father who had studied in Paris after the struggle. In 1955, Hoffmann moved to the US after being supplied a place at Harvard. Goldman was 9 years youthful than Hoffmann, however they quickly grew to become thick as thieves.
The celebrated Harvard Heart for European Research was in no way the one organisation of affect which Guido Goldman helped discovered. He additionally had a hand in creating the American Institute for Up to date German Research at John Hopkins College; the American Council on Germany primarily based out of New York; in addition to founding the John McCloy Scholarship Program at Harvard. Precisely like his father earlier than him, Guido Goldman was an knowledgeable within the artwork of political manoeuvring. By far, crucial group which Guido Goldman based and guided would turn into essential to how the “deep state” wields its hidden energy to control public coverage and overthrow governments. Right this moment, the German Marshall Fund of America (GMF) is taken into account to be a non-partisan American public coverage suppose tank and grant-making group for fostering cooperation between North America and Europe, however on nearer examination, it’s really a big cog within the CFR’s soft-coup equipment. The Council on Overseas Relations will not be merely a suppose tank created to map out potential future eventualities, it is a company inextricably linked with the American intelligence businesses and the US nationwide safety equipment.
The German Marshall Fund acquired its title from The Marshall Plan—the post-World Battle II program which noticed america provide Europe with a big assist bundle supposed to assist reconstruction efforts in Europe. On the time of the GMF’s founding, Guido Goldman was the director of Harvard’s Heart for European Research program. Throughout this era, the well-known college had grown to be far more than only a prestigious instructional institution, it had turn into a launch pad for a brand new array of post-war political packages and agendas led by influential power-brokers comparable to Henry Kissinger, John Kenneth Galbraith and William Yandell Elliott. The Marshall Plan had additionally initially been supplied to Europe at a Harvard occasion, throughout a speech delivered by Common George C. Marshall which his particular assistant, Charles E. Bohlen, had written. The speech was delivered on 5 June 1947 on the steps of Memorial Church in Harvard Yard.
Twenty-five years to the day after the announcement of the Marshall Plan, Willy Brandt, the then-Chancellor of West Germany, took to the stage of the Sanders Theatre throughout a gathering which was formally referred to as the “Harvard Marshall Memorial Convocation.” There, he introduced that: “150 million West German marks could be given in equal instalments over the following 15 years for the institution and operation on this nation of an unbiased, American-run instructional basis specializing in European issues,” with Brandt happening to say: “It’s to be often known as the German Marshall Fund of america – A Memorial to the Marshall Plan.” It was additionally introduced in that assembly that the performing president in control of the German Marshall Fund was to be Guido Goldman. The funds to create the GMF, which was reported to be round $47 Million—equal to over $335 Million contemplating inflation right now—was given to Harvard alongside donations for different related and associated packages being created by and run from the college.
In accordance with these concerned, West Germany’s beneficiant reward of funding for the GMF hadn’t been some sudden, unplanned gesture by Willy Brandt and his authorities. Guido Goldman had already been lobbying Germany’s then-finance minister, Alex Möller, to assist the Heart for European Research (CES) at Harvard as early as 1970. Guido Goldman’s biography mentions Alex Möller’s earlier hyperlinks to Guido’s father, stating: “Alex Möller, a Social Democrat, was a good friend of Nahum Goldmann, and a beneficiary of political favors from him. Möller and Guido Goldman’s father had met some years beforehand by way of a mutual good friend and acquired on very effectively.” Goldman was reported by the Harvard Gazette as being “blown away” throughout a gathering in 1971 after the Germans had informed Goldman that they might assist “design the initiative.”
The article states:
“Goldman, astonished, inquired, ‘May you inform me in what dimensions of financing you take into account?’ Möller replied, ‘I take into account a present of 250 million marks’ — which was $65 million. In the long run, $1 million of the reward went to the CES at Harvard and the remainder went to fund the German Marshall Fund of the U.S., probably the most necessary trans-Atlantic organizations.”
This shut relationship between Harvard College and the German state had been rigorously cultivated within the aftermath of World Battle II. The college additionally gave numerous post-war chancellors honorary levels together with: Konrad Adenauer in 1955, Willy Brandt in 1963, Helmut Schmidt in 1979 and Helmut Kohl in 1990, in addition to Angela Merkel. Actually, there are numerous historic hyperlinks between Germany and Harvard, with their relationship relationship way back to at the least 1869, when then-Harvard President Charles W. Elliot introduced adjustments on the college that had been modelled partially on the German system. The German Marshall Fund was supposed to make Harvard a “key locus of U.S. and German relations.” For these with a eager understanding of European historical past and tradition, Germany has all the time been thought-about by most because the literal and figurative beating coronary heart of Europe.
Though it was introduced in 1972 by Brandt, Guido Goldman had begun to type the GMF’s Board of Trustees earlier, in the course of the autumn of 1971. He satisfied some very highly effective figures to work alongside him, together with Harvey Brooks, the then-Harvard dean of the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics; Robert Ellsworth, former U.S. ambassador to NATO and then-Nixon aide; Thomas L Hughes, president of the Carnegie Endowment for Worldwide Peace and Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Analysis in the course of the Kennedy and Johnson administrations; Richard N Cooper, professor of worldwide economics and provost-designate at Yale College, who served within the Johnson and Carter administrations, later turning into chair of the Nationwide Intelligence Council in the course of the Clinton administration; Max Frankel, the New York Instances Washington bureau chief; and Howard R Swearer, the president of Carleton School and worker of the Ford Basis. These six males grew to become the members of the German Marshall Fund’s preliminary Planning Group and its Board of Trustees alongside Guido Goldman, who was additionally serving because the boards chief negotiator.
Additionally attending the launch of the Harvard/West German initiative alongside the GMF’s Board of Trustees had been the members of the GMF’s first Honorary Committee. This included C. Douglas Dillon, who was made chairman of the committee. Dillon was an in depth good friend of John D. Rockefeller III and chairman of the Rockefeller Basis from 1972 to 1975. He additionally served below Nelson Rockefeller within the Rockefeller Fee to analyze CIA actions, had been president of the Harvard Board of Overseers, chairman of the Brookings Establishment, and vice chairman of the Council on Overseas Relations. Sitting with Dillon on the Honorary Committee had been Council on Overseas Relations grandees of the day David Rockefeller and John J. McCloy. McCloy was Chairman of the CFR from 1954-69 and was succeeded by David Rockefeller.
John McCloy was probably the most influential males in post-World Battle II historical past. The American Council on Germany, the place John McCloy was additionally a member, states in its biography of McCloy: “Mr McCloy was ‘current on the creation of the post-World Battle II world order,’ to borrow Dean Acheson’s phrase, and he had a singular position in shaping the political panorama.” McCloy had been an advisor to Secretary of Battle Henry Stimson in the course of the battle and he had additionally been a part of a small group of “trusted presidential advisors” who had been conscious of the Manhattan Venture. Finally, the German Marshall Fund created the John McCloy Fellowship at Harvard. This led to some controversy following the disclosure of a few of McCloy’s earlier choices.
Naming a scholarship program after McCloy grew to become problematic for 3 essential causes. Firstly, as assistant secretary of state on the Battle Division, McCloy was collectively chargeable for declaring Japanese Individuals as nationwide safety threats in the course of the struggle, resulting in the choice to incarcerate 120,000 Japanese Individuals in internment camps. Secondly, as Goldman’s biography states: “As a senior Battle Division official, shortly earlier than the tip of the struggle, McCloy suggested the president towards bombing gasoline chambers and crematoria at Auschwitz, together with the railways resulting in the extermination camps.” Lastly, McCloy had turn into excessive commissioner to West Germany after the struggle and had been chargeable for pardoning numerous Nazi struggle criminals. This included Alfried Krupp who had been sentenced to a long-term jail sentence in the course of the Nuremberg trials. Krupp’s household firm, Friedrich Krupp AG Hoesch-Krupp, had been a key provider of weapons and supplies to the Nazi Wermacht and Krupp was sentenced to 12 years in jail for the “genocidal method by which he operated his factories,” which had utilised slave labor.
Whatever the apparent conflicts of curiosity, within the Nineteen Eighties, the Krupp household donated two million deutsche marks in direction of the organising of the John McCloy Fund. The Krupp firm had additionally helped Guido Goldman in additional methods than one, not solely by way of the financing of the McCloy Fellowship. In one other instance, one of many firm’s executives, Berthold Beitz, who had assisted Goldman’s doctorate analysis at Harvard. Beitz had invited Goldman to the Krupp archives within the household mansion constructed by Alfried Krupp in Villa Hügel, Essen, with Goldman later stating that the Krupp assortment was like a “gold mine” for his analysis.
Throughout John McCloy’s tenure as American Excessive Commissioner for Occupied Germany, his authorized advisor had been fellow CFR member Robert Bowie, who later took up a place at Harvard’s Heart for Worldwide Affairs the place his second in command could be Henry Kissinger. The controversy surrounding the McCloy Scholarship reached its climax within the spring of 1983, when the controversial Harvard legislation professor, Alan Dershowitz, led a insurrection towards this system. Dershowitz wrote on the time: “Hardly ever, within the annuls of American historical past has one man participated in a lot evil.” Richard Cohen, a journalist for the Washington Publish, said that the controversy was a “shame” however was no shock, saying that Harvard “is to the Institution what China is to pandas.”
Notably, Nahum Goldmann was one of many individuals to point out public assist for McCloy, with Guido stating: “My father has all the time exonerated McCloy from private accountability.” Nahum Goldmann and Eric Warburg had been two highly effective figures from the Jewish group who defended McCloy, with Nahum Goldmann writing to McCloy in June 1982 to say: “Your position on this distinctive chapter within the postwar historical past of the connection between Germany and the Jewish individuals was all the time useful and enlightened.”
One other member of the GMF honorary committee was James B. Conant, who had beforehand been a President of Harvard whereas additionally serving as the first US Ambassador to West Germany between 1955 to 57 and was additionally a member of the CFR. Alongside Conant, there was a particularly attention-grabbing professor at Harvard named Milton Katz sitting on the committee. Katz had been the director of the Financial Cooperation Administration, the workplace which was in control of administering the aforementioned Marshall Plan, and had established an “Worldwide Authorized Research Program at Harvard” which he directed from 1954 to 1974. He additionally served as Ambassador and Particular United States Consultant in Europe within the early Nineteen Fifties, succeeding the notorious W. Averell Harriman. Katz had beforehand labored on the Dept. of Protection and the Ford Basis. He had additionally served as particular council to the Securities and Trade Fee and as a particular assistant to the U.S. Legal professional Common. He taught many topics at Harvard together with the laws of elections and marketing campaign financing. But, first-and-foremost, he was an knowledgeable in Worldwide Legislation. He was additionally an Officer on the Carnegie Endowment for Worldwide Peace and the World Peace Basis.
Different members of the German Marshall Fund’s Honorary Committee included Bilderberg Group members Gabe Hauge and James A. Perkins. Hauge was additionally a director of the Council on Overseas Relations and reportedly had shut ties with each Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Perkins served as deputy chairman of the Analysis and Improvement Board of the Division of Protection, and in addition sat on the Common Advisory Committee of the Arms Management and Disarmament Company, the US Committee for UNESCO, in addition to the Board of Trustees of the RAND Company. He had headed the Rockefeller Brothers Fund committee that produced the report, The Energy of the Democratic Thought.
A really important member of the newly fashioned GMF was the Deputy Nationwide Safety Advisor below Kennedy, Carl Kaysen, who served instantly below McGeorge Bundy within the JFK administration. Bundy had been the person who reportedly nominated Henry Kissinger to the CFR in 1950. Whereas serving below JFK, one of many essential areas of consideration for Kaysen was the potential use of nuclear weapons. On this place, he ready a report on the usage of pre-emptive nuclear strikes to destroy Soviet nuclear weapons capabilities. Kaysen was no newcomer to American international coverage efforts, as he had additionally beforehand labored carefully with a mentor to JFK and, later, Klaus Schwab mentor, John Kenneth Galbraith – one more CFR member. Collectively, Galbraith and Kaysen lobbied Lyndon B. Johnson to intervene in Greece’s 1967 revolution, serving to to insure the launch of the jailed Greek PM Andreas Papendreou. In 1973, Kaysen was the lead creator of a set of essays entitled, “Content material and Context: Essays on College Education.” This assortment of essays was produced by the Carnegie Fee on Increased Training which had requested: “Carl Kaysen, to direct the compilation of a sequence of prolonged essays on the traits, growth, and present issues of a number of main topic divisions encountered in faculties and universities.” This examine targeted on points inside American universities and faculties, usually utilizing German universities as optimistic examples.
The earlier paper was simply certainly one of many publications that had been produced by a notable circle of American intellectuals related to Harvard College who had additionally been busy analyzing the American college system. It adopted the 1967 Hudson Institute doc entitled, “Ancillary Pilot Research for the Academic Coverage Analysis Program: Ultimate Report,” which was created whereas the lead creator, Herman Kahn, was concurrently advising the State Division. That doc, with sections comparable to “Particular Academic Wants of Choice-Makers,” was aimed toward redesigning the American College system so it could foster the event of a two-tier society. This was to be completed by educating rigorously chosen potential management candidates outdoors the common college methods.
The GMF itself additionally went on to publish works associated to redesigning the tutorial system to go well with the wants of the federal government, the banks and large enterprise. As an illustration, in 1989, William E. Nothdurft produced a e-book for the German Marshall Fund and the Brookings Establishment entitled: “Schoolworks: Reinventing Public Faculties to Create the Workforce of the Future”, with the examine being primarily targeted on “improvements in schooling and job coaching from Sweden, West Germany, France, Nice Britain, and Philadelphia.” A really pertinent notice about Carl Kaysan is that, between 1966 to 1976, he was serving as Director of the Institute for Superior Research at Princeton. The institute has been the house of a number of the biggest minds of recent American scientific growth, together with Albert Einstein; John von Neumann and lots of others. Whereas the Board of Trustees on the German Marshall Fund had been a number of the most influential individuals of the day, the ranks of the Honorary Committee of the GMF included a number of the strongest and influential individuals of the post-World Battle II period.
One of many aforementioned Board of Trustees, Max Frankel, was the serving Washington Bureau Chief and Washington correspondent for The New York Instances. As a significant correspondent for probably the most influential newspapers in America, Frankel was on the centre of reporting throughout a really distinctive time in US historical past. The paranoid Nixon administration had been busy organising a surveillance community with a view to hold tabs on, amongst others, their political opponents and the press. These actions, only a few years later, had been uncovered as a part of the investigations that ensued after the Watergate scandal broke. Frankel was extraordinarily near the halls of energy and, in 1971, across the time that he joined the GMF, he gave proof in a case between america Authorities and the New York Instances which might help us to know the connection between authorities and the Mainstream Media.
All through this era, The New York Instances had launched paperwork pertaining to the Vietnam struggle as a part of a sequence of articles, with a number of the info launched being perceived as too delicate for public consumption by the Nixon administration. Quickly, a courtroom case was introduced earlier than the United States District Courtroom Southern District of New York in what was thought-about an unprecedented try at press censorship. Frankel had been supervising the work of 35 editors and reporters presently, a few of whom had been chargeable for the article sequence in query. The case revolved across the definition of “secrets and techniques,” the connection between American officers and the press corps, and it gives necessary insights into the incestuous relationship between the mainstream press and political energy, throughout this era particularly. Frankel testified that:
“A small and specialised corps of reporters and some hundred American officers usually make use of so-called categorised, secret, and high secret info and documentation.It’s a cooperative, aggressive, antagonistic and arcane relationship. I’ve realized, over time that it mystifies even skilled professionals in lots of fields, together with these with Authorities expertise, and together with essentially the most astute politicians and attorneys.”
Frankel painted an image of tense communication and, some might say, collusion, between the federal government and the press, happening to say:
“With out the usage of ‘secrets and techniques’ that I shall try to elucidate on this affidavit, there might be no sufficient diplomatic, army and political reporting of the type our individuals take without any consideration, both overseas or in Washington and there might be no mature system of communication between the Authorities and the individuals.”
On the time, the tight management of all info, each internally and externally, was precisely the setting fostered by the US administration of the day and it could solely turn into extra managed and manipulated with time. This complicated dynamic meant that the journalists of the period needed to stay extraordinarily near these occupying the halls of energy in the event that they wished to beat their rivals to a narrative. Frankel warned all through his affidavit about the usage of the time period authorities “secrets and techniques,” what it meant, and the way the guarding of secrets and techniques benefited these in energy. But, on the identical time, he was concerned with the German Marshall Fund, which was made up of senior CFR members and outstanding figures linked to U.S. intelligence.
There was a wierd dance occurring between the press and people in energy throughout this era, and Frankel was certainly one of many mainstream reporters who occupied the dance ground. Curiously sufficient, Max Frankel makes a fast point out of his time on the German Marshall Fund close to the tip of his e-book, “The Instances of My Life and My Life with the Instances,” stating:
“I’m embarrassed by my service on the board of the German Marshall Fund of america, an apparently protected instructional basis that all of a sudden veered into subsidizing media ventures in ways in which troubled me.”
The 12 months by which Frankel joined the GMF’s Board of Trustees was the identical 12 months he received his Pulitzer Prize for his protection of Nixon’s go to to China.
In 1973, a 12 months after Brandt’s launching of the German Marshall Fund of america, a headline within the Missoulian newspaper said: “Germany Might Ship College students to US,” with the accompanying article stating:
“A plan to alleviate crowding in West German universities by sending college students to comparatively empty American universities would ship solely about 150 college students to America, not the hundreds some American newspapers have predicted, based on a German schooling change official.”
The official in query, Roland Mohrmann, spoke to members of the Nationwide Affiliation for Overseas College students, the place he additionally mentioned the German Marshall Fund. On the time, there have been between an estimated 25,000 to 30,000 international college students finding out in Germany. A giant a part of the German Marshall Fund was aimed toward coaching US-aligned leaders, firstly by way of seemingly innocuous pupil change packages. Nevertheless, inside a decade, this sort of initiative was to provide solution to complicated management coaching packages and scholarships, a few of which obtained CIA funding.
Guido Goldman grew to become very near Henry Kissinger after the creation of the German Marshall Fund. When Kissinger joined the Nixon administration, Goldman helped him transfer to Washington. He additionally usually hosted gatherings and events in Kissinger’s honour, together with Kissinger’s awkward 50th birthday celebration simply after the Watergate scandal. He additionally spent most of his weekends with Kissinger. Goldman’s relationship with Kissinger didn’t journey in a single path, Kissinger reportedly referred to as Goldman to the White Home for assist with every little thing from political recommendation to inside design. In Guido Goldman: Transatlantic Bridge Builder, Klignst writes: “Amongst Nixon’s shut associates specifically, mentioned Goldman, some ‘hated the German Jew from Harvard’ and had been decided to make life troublesome for him. Kissinger usually felt alienated and alone, and he wanted a good friend he knew he may belief completely. Goldman grew to become his shut companion.” Later within the biography, Klingst additionally writes: “Kissinger says his friendship with Goldman was extraordinarily invaluable as a result of Goldman by no means requested for a quid professional quo. In fact, typically Kissinger did Goldman a favor, giving a lift right here and there to certainly one of Goldman’s initiatives. ‘However Guido by no means requested for that, he didn’t even anticipate it from me.’”
The GMF was surrounded by a number of the most influential individuals in American historical past, Guido Goldman himself had the likes of Kissinger and Brzezinski as his allies, in addition to Institution elites comparable to David Rockefeller and John McCloy on standby. The German Marshall Fund of america was by no means only a mere grant-making group in any respect, and it most positively wasn’t “non-partisan.”
The GMF After Delivery – A Younger World Management Machine
Within the last years of Kissinger’s Worldwide Seminar at Harvard, Abby Collins had been left to run his superior management program by herself. Collins addition to the workforce steered that management packages had been to be a major focus of the GMF. In 1967, Kissinger’s Seminar had been outed as a CIA funded operation which was coaching American-aligned management candidates from world wide and, when it collapsed, Harvard had misplaced certainly one of its flagship packages. Guido Goldman’s German Marshall Fund had been now able to fill the void on the elite American college and, in 1982, the GMF based their “flagship management growth program” referred to as the “Marshall Memorial Fellowship (MMF).”
The GMF as an organisation has three outlined “pillars”: as a think-tank; as a corporation targeted on civil society engagement in Jap Europe; and because the centre for management packages. The MMF was created to be, as Klingst places it in Guido Goldman: Transatlantic Bridge Builder, “the crown jewel” of the GMF’s actions and was launched to “introduce a brand new technology of European leaders to america.” Not like many different leadership-focused organisations, the MMF’s 2,500 alumni proceed to decide to GMF-related engagements all through their careers. Yearly, the MMF “prepares round seventy individuals for management roles” in each Europe and America. This system goals to create future leaders in politics, enterprise and civil society, with some advancing to the best ranges of political and company life.
A number of the marketed alumni embody Stacey Abrams, who served within the Georgia Home of Representatives and has unsuccessfully run to be governor of that state, and the Hungarian prime minister Viktor Mihály Orbán. Because the GMF was launching its first management initiative in 1982, additionally they started internet hosting an occasion referred to as the Multiplikatoren Seminar (Multiplier Seminar), which was later rebranded because the Manfred Wörner/Euro-Atlantik Seminar. The seminar was co-sponsored by the GMF alongside the Armed Forces Workplace of the German Defence Ministry. The Manfred Wörner/Euro-Atlantik Seminar nonetheless runs yearly and “brings collectively 30 younger Individuals and Europeans from a various vary {of professional} backgrounds to look at German and European safety coverage and talk about US-German and US-European safety pursuits.”
The GMF’s management packages supply grants, fellowships, distance studying and extra, alongside permitting their fellows entry to the 4,000 alumni primarily based all through Europe, america, and what the fund describes as “partnership nations”. There’s greater than two management program run out of the GMF, in addition to the aforementioned Marshall Memorial Fellowship and the Manfred Wörner Seminar, the GMF additionally run the Transatlantic Inclusion Leaders Community, the Coverage Designers Community, and the Management Lab. In accordance with the GMF’s web site, the present head of management and democracy initiatives for GMF’s Management Applications, Ana Aelenei: “manages two fellowship packages for leaders from Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine.” In 2012, the Transatlantic Inclusion Leaders Community (TILN) fellowship was based by the GMF to be what they describe as an: “Empowering program for younger various elected leaders, with choose civil society and enterprise leaders, who collaborate, peer mentor, and educate one another in working to advance inclusive insurance policies and strengthen social cohesion.” The GMF boast that: “The TILN community has greater than 200 alumni advancing to increased workplace together with the European Parliament and US Congress, amongst different roles.” The Management Lab and Coverage Design Community are once more each packages designed to concentrate on Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine, specifically.
Within the late Nineteen Eighties, like different rich funds, foundations and trusts which had been targeted on Jap Europe, the German Marshall Fund was observing the autumn of Soviet Russia in real-time. Throughout this tumultuous interval in fashionable historical past, the GMF examined the occasions which had been unfolding within the area carefully. One of many essential functions of the GMF was to create American-aligned management candidates to switch the Soviet-aligned leaders as Soviet-style communism had been defeated. Whereas Kissinger’s Worldwide Seminar had forged a wider web, recruiting and coaching pro-US management candidates from all world wide, the GMF’s management packages had been particularly focusing on Jap Europe.
The individuals on the higher echelons of the GMF have usually been the identical CFR-members who had been discovered strolling the corridors of energy in Washington DC, and this has been a significant theme from the organizations inception. Willy Brandt’s involvement within the creation of the German Marshall Fund didn’t finish with its founding. He was additionally chosen as the primary president to steer the GMF, however as a substitute asked Benjamin H. Learn to fill the place. Learn had been serving because the Director of the Woodrow Wilson Worldwide Heart for Students (Wilson Heart), a place he had held since 1969. Beforehand, Learn had been government secretary for United States Secretary of State Dean Rusk and had additionally labored for Vice President Hubert Humphrey throughout his 1968 US presidential election marketing campaign. Later in his profession, President Jimmy Carter nominated Learn to be Deputy Undersecretary of State for Administration. He was promoted to the place of Underneath Secretary of State for Administration a 12 months later. Learn was one of many State Division members targeted on the liberating of the hostages in the course of the Iran hostage disaster of 1979. He was additionally the president of Ecofund ‘92 and was a driving drive behind the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. After his authorities service, Learn spent most of his later life working for contemporary worldwide environmental organizations.
After two years of service, Benjamin H. Learn was joined on the German Marshall Fund by Robert Gerald Livingston. The latter had been a Visiting Fellow on the Council on Overseas Relations the place he was concerned in a examine group targeted on Germany. Livingston left the CFR examine group in 1972 after being supplied a place as a part of the nationwide safety employees below Henry Kissinger. After serving in Kissinger’s State Division, he grew to become the vice chairman of the GMF and later served because the GMF’s president from 1977 to 1981.
In March 1974, in the course of the frenetic reporting on the multifaceted Watergate scandal, the Inexperienced Bay Press-Gazette reported on Jill Ruckelshaus’ resignation as White Home Girls’s affairs adviser. Ruckelshaus’ husband had beforehand been dismissed from the Justice Division the October prior after he refused to fireplace the particular Watergate prosecutor, Archibald Cox. Mr. Ruckelshaus went on to carry a senior place on the German Marshall Fund, the place the aforementioned article states:
“Mr. and Mrs. Ruckelshaus had been friends in Kenya of Maurice Sturdy, government director of the Nairobi-based United Nations setting program. Ruckelshaus, head of the German Marshall Plan Fund, a West German-financed basis with environmental pursuits, is discussing doable joint packages with the UN company.”
Maurice Sturdy had a big impression on the politicians of the period in relation to the creation of the trendy environmentalist motion. The aforementioned Benjamin Learn additionally had ties to Maurice Sturdy, and labored for him when Sturdy was the The United Nations Convention on Setting and Improvement (UNCED) Secretary-Common. Sturdy additionally had ties to a now notorious Harvard graduate of Kissinger’s Worldwide Seminar, Klaus Schwab, finally happening to turn into intimately concerned with the World Financial Discussion board.
In 1974, as R. Gerald Livingston is leaving Kissinger’s Whitehouse workforce, the GMF started financing the primary media initiatives focusing on Europe. Whereas referring to how the GMF supposed to make use of the German funding, a Chillicothe Gazette article from 1974 states:
“The board has chosen three areas for the primary initiatives: (1) Help can be given to a 30-month worldwide comparative land use undertaking. (2) The fund will assist efforts within the communications discipline to extend the worldwide change, adaptation and use of TV program supplies about important, up to date issues of frequent curiosity; (3) Additionally, the fund will try to help the switch of superior technical and organizations capacities within the fields of useful resource restoration and sure city companies.”
In 1974, the GMF funded its first media initiative referred to as “Invoice Moyers’ Overseas Report”, a TV sequence on worldwide affairs which starred the former-Whitehouse Press Secretary below Lyndon B. Johnson. Described as a journalist and political commentator, Billy Don Moyers was additionally director of the Council on Overseas Relations from 1967 till 1974. The undertaking with Moyers obtained round $1.5 million in funding from a number of sources, together with the Ford Basis and IBM every contributing $100,000, The Corp. for Public Broadcasting gave the undertaking $200,000, whereas the GMF gave $500,000 to see the undertaking manifest. The Moyers undertaking was to start by producing 4 documentaries finding out: the creating islands of the Caribbean; the financial progress occurring in Mexico; the issues in Japan’s financial system; in addition to an interview with the West German Chancellor, Helmut Schmidt. By the next 12 months, the GMF sponsored “Moyers’ Journal: Worldwide Report” was airing weekly. The 17 January 1975 version featured an unique interview with none aside from Henry Kissinger. Along with financing media manufacturing, the GMF was additionally funding gifted younger individuals to review in West Germany and past, comparable to Rudy J. Koshar Jr., a graduate from the College of Michigan who gained a summer time grant to review German in West Germany. The GMF additionally gave grants for European college students to go to America to individuals comparable to to Miss Jacqueline Nonon in 1977, a French consultant of Girls’s Affairs Bureau of the European Financial Group.
In 1976, the hyperlink between the GMF and people in politics was clearly noticed when President Jimmy Carter was rumoured to be wrestling between selecting a brand new nationwide safety advisor, with the selection being between the GMF’s President, Benjamin H. Learn, and one of many President Carter’s long-time supporters (and a former tutor to Guido Goldman), Zbigniew Brzezinski. Finally Brzezinski was introduced as President Carter’s Nationwide Safety Advisor with Learn as a substitute becoming Deputy Undersecretary of State for Administration in July 1977. In October of the that 12 months, the GMF was additionally supporting what the press described as a “high-level convention of economists” below the auspices of making a greater democratic system in Portugal. In 1980, the German Marshall Fund additionally funded the manufacturing of the WGBH/Boston worldwide documentary sequence referred to as “WORLD” which, like Moyers’ program earlier than it, studied easy methods to redefine the connection between america of America and key strategic companions globally. By the Nineteen Eighties, the GMF had turn into a model of their very own and had been usually referred to in newspaper articles, with their representatives commenting on sizzling button points.
The Fashionable GMF
Initially, the promoted goal of the German Marshall Fund was to “examine and evaluate social issues on each side of the Atlantic” relatively than to be a transatlantic suppose tank. The remit of the group quickly expanded into different areas. As Max Frankel discovered, this “instructional institute” was quickly waging a secretive propaganda struggle in Europe. The GMF doesn’t solely make-grants, additionally they fund different societies such because the American Institute for Up to date German Research, the American Council on Germany, and the Congressional Research Group on Germany.
In 1971, the 12 months earlier than the GMF was formally created, one other Kissinger protégé, Klaus Schwab, had based the World Financial Discussion board alongside mentors given to him at Harvard, once more by Henry Kissinger.
These Harvard/CFR alumni weren’t solely trying to practice up Western-aligned future worldwide leaders, they had been additionally systematically overthrowing anti-American regimes globally. Certainly, it’s an open secret that the American nationwide safety Institution have been utilizing Harvard College as a device in designing and supporting international revolutions whereas additionally coaching the leaders of the longer term who may doubtlessly fill the vacuum of energy in any of America’s goal nation.
The German Marshall Fund was a corporation financed by the West German state which allowed the American intelligence equipment to setup base in Jap Europe. Organisations such because the GMF have been busily fostering the demand for political change in unstable nations all through the area, with the intelligence company backed meddling main to numerous “Color Revolutions,” all of which had been adopted by externally influenced election processes.
Issues regarding Ukraine particularly are nonetheless the main focus of the GMF and the organizations relationship with the American nationwide safety equipment has turn into more and more extra overt. On 1 August 2018, Laura Rosenberger produced an announcement to the Senate Choose Committee on Intelligence, “Open Listening to: Overseas Affect Operations’ Use of Social Media Platforms,” the assertion reads:
“I watched from inside our Nationwide Safety Council when Russia was test-driving many of those approaches in Ukraine as our authorities struggled to completely perceive and reply to those techniques. And I watched from the marketing campaign path as our authorities was caught abruptly that these instruments had been getting used towards American democracy forward of the 2016 presidential election.”
The latter paper examines the social media propaganda efforts of the primary rivals to American hegemony, Russia and China, in addition to displaying us clearly that the GMF’s entrance traces are about to realign once more with the entrance traces of the Chilly Battle-era propaganda struggle waged by the German Marshall Fund going more and more on-line. Rosenberger made her remarks on behalf of the neoconservative initiative “Alliance for Securing Democracy” which is affiliated with and housed on the German Marshall Fund of america and has neocon hawks comparable to Michael Chertoff, John Podesta and Invoice Kristol on the organisation’s advisory council.
Between April 2014 and September 2021, Karen Donfried served because the president of the GMF, later being put in as Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs in President Joe Biden’s administration. Donfried, who can also be a member of the CFR, the American Council on Germany, and the Paris College of Worldwide Affairs, grew to become the World Financial Discussion board’s Member of the Europe Coverage Group in 2017 in addition to sitting on the WEF’s World Future Council of the Way forward for Regional Governance. These type of obviously apparent globalist affiliations of key individuals working within the fashionable White Home have turn into a trigger for concern. Many American voters have began to query the allegiance of their elected officers who’re at present holding a number of the most senior workplaces within the USA.
The fashionable members of the GMF are nonetheless a number of the leaders of their fields. Like the New York Instances’ Washington chief Max Frankel earlier than him, David Ignatius, who writes a twice weekly column for the Washington Publish, is among the representatives of the media who sits on the GMF’s modern-day Board of Trustees. He usually writes opinion items about Ukraine in articles comparable to: “The U.S. seeks to assist Ukraine, however include the struggle,” in addition to writing apparent propaganda hit items on different US enemies comparable to Iran China and North Korea. However, in contrast to Max Frankel, Ignatius doesn’t draw back from his affiliation with the GMF and the group’s historic bedfellows together with writing a bit on 24 November 2022, entitled: “Why Synthetic Intelligence is Now a Major Concern for Henry Kissinger.” Like many different individuals who spend a part of their life inside a component of the nationwide safety state, Ignatius additionally authors spy novels.
Most of the members of the German Marshall Fund have been high-ranking CFR members and Guido Goldman’s hyperlinks to the Council on Overseas Relations weren’t simply by way of the various related members of the GMF. Goldman was at one time the Chairman of the CFR’s Time period Membership Committee primarily based out of New York with a lot proof to recommend that he was a particularly necessary member of the CFR. As an illustration, in a letter dated 1 March 1977, Goldman is discovered asking the then-director of the Central Intelligence Company, Stansfield Turner, for his nominations for CFR membership, with his response to Goldman additionally being documented. It isn’t solely Goldman, Rockefeller and McCloy who had pledged their allegiance to the Council on Overseas Relations. Each member of the unique German Marshall Fund’s Board of Trustees and many of the Honorary Committee had been additionally members of the CFR, leaving the German Marshall Fund to seem like nothing greater than a round-table grant-making group loyal to a well-organized US shadow authorities.
All through his profession, Guido Goldman was recorded assembly with a number of the essential movers and shakers concerned in coverage in direction of Europe. There was additionally a concerted effort throughout this era to reorganize the American and Western European relationship for higher coverage alignment and Guido Goldman was concerned on this reorganization of policy-making efforts. A CIA doc from 3 September 1980, addressed to the current-President of America, Joseph Biden, reveals Guido Goldman becoming a member of Stanley Hoffmann, Robert Lieber, Amitai Etzioni and others, alongside round twenty European specialists from the intelligence and international coverage communities, for “round-table discussions” entitled: “Coverage Points Between the US and Western Europe within the Nineteen Eighties.”
In 2014, the now-deceased German author and journalist, Udo Ulfkotte, spoke candidly about his expertise with the German Marshall Fund: “I used to be invited by the think-tank The German Marshall Fund of america as a fellow. I used to be to go to america for six weeks. It was absolutely paid,” Udo Ulfkotte mentioned throughout an interview whereas talking about his e-book, Purchased Journalist, happening to say: “This think-tank [The GMF] has very shut connections to the CIA to today, they acquired contacts within the CIA for me they usually acquired me entry to American politicians, to everybody I wished. Above all, they showered me with presents.” The clear connections between the German Marshall Fund and the American intelligence equipment brings credence to the latter statements by Udo Ulfkotte, who was derided by mainstream German shops as a conspiracy theorist for stating that there was collusion between the CIA and reporters.
Within the second quantity of One Nation Underneath Blackmail, a really attention-grabbing connection between Guido Goldman and Jeffrey Epstein is revealed. Within the chapter entitled “The Property Developer”, Whitney Webb explains how Guido Goldman bought 9 71st Road East from Jeffrey Epstein on behalf of Edgar Bronfman, stating:
“In 1992, SAM Conversion Corp bought that property [9 71stStreet East] to 11 71stRoad Belief for ‘ten {dollars} and different invaluable issues paid by the get together of the second half.’ Epstein was listed as vice chairman for SAM Conversion Corp and a trustee of 11 East 71stRoad Belief. The property was managed by Epstein till 1996, when it was bought to Comet Belief for ‘10 {dollars} and different invaluable issues,’ per official documentation.”
Afterward, Webb writes:
“Crain’s additionally revealed that the Comet Belief trustee concerned on this sale was a person named Guido Goldman.”
The property in query, owned by the Epstein/Wexner linked SAM Conversion Corp, wasn’t essentially bought to Guido Goldman for himself, Webb additionally reveals:
“On the time Goldman, by way of the Comet Belief, bought the house from Epstein, the president of the World Jewish Congress was Edgar Bronfman. Crain’s famous that the Comet Belief, the place Goldman was Trustee, was certainly one of three trusts established ‘for the good thing about descendants of the late Minda de Gunzburg,’ Edgar Bronfman’s sister.”
Edgar Bronfman can also be famous in Guido Goldman’s biography as providing his non-public airplane to fly Nahum Goldmann’s physique to Israel after his passing.
Guido Goldman died on 30 November 2020 on the age of 83. He had been born right into a household of affect and privilege and, identical to his father, he used his abilities to assist forge new nations. However the German Marshall Fund hasn’t died with its founder. These days, the GMF is extra overt than ever earlier than about their meddling within the affairs of international democratic elections. A number of the influential audio system who’re listed as having talked at GMF occasions embody: John Kerry, Madeleine Albright, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Condoleezza Rice, Gordon Brown, and Zbigniew Brzezinski.
Guido and his father had been related in some ways, however they had been specialists in a single factor specifically, creating political instability in areas which had been beforehand steady. Now, because the ideological frontline of America’s secretive political struggle towards the East approaches the borders of Russia itself, the German Marshall Fund strikes its gamers ahead accordingly. The strain they apply will result in extra instability regionally, begetting the additional use of restricted political warfare methods.
The German Marshall Fund of america web site remains to be busy invoking the reminiscence of the unique Marshall Fund, this time in relation to Ukraine:
“The Marshall Plan was an audacious, revolutionary technique to deal with essentially the most urgent challenges of its time. Amid Russia’s struggle on Ukraine, the German Marshall Fund of america gives insights, commentary, and evaluation on Ukraine’s restoration and reconstruction by way of the spirit of the Marshall Plan.”
Every time there’s struggle being waged on Russia’s border, you possibly can make certain that the GMF can be, on the very least, taking detailed notes. Nevertheless, The GMF takes greater than mere notes, they’re coaching a rigorously chosen group of intelligence-linked potential management candidates to affix their trigger.
The greedy-eyed Western elite are taking part in a harmful recreation. The unique aim of such organizations because the German Marshall Fund was to win the Chilly Battle and afterwards new objectives had been determined upon which led to additional pro-American encroachment into destabilised European nations bordering Russia itself. Their techniques had been initially applied strategically to attain sure ends whereas avoiding sparking all-out armed battle. However now, with restricted armed battle manifesting on the bottom, persevering with to have interaction in such techniques is extra akin to throwing a lit match right into a tinderbox, with organizations such because the German Marshall Fund of america being the proverbial fire-starter.
Writer’s Notice: Johnny Vedmore wish to thank researcher Kaan Disli for his assist researching this text.
Featured Picture: Willy Brandt delivers the Marshall Memorial Convocation at Harvard College, June 5, 1972. Supply: GMF Flickr
