Unlock the Editor’s Digest totally free
Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favorite tales on this weekly publication.
Europe’s fuel value on Monday jumped to its highest degree this 12 months following an outage at a fuel processing plant in Norway, highlighting the more and more pivotal nature of Norwegian provides after the continent largely weaned itself off Russian imports.
The worth of the European benchmark TTF surged previous €38 per megawatt hour on the Intercontinental Change, an increase of greater than 13 per cent, its highest since early December. It’s the newest signal that markets stay on the sting regardless of near-record ranges of fuel storage in Europe.
Norway is now the only largest provider of pure fuel to Europe, and accounted for 30 per cent of the bloc’s provides final 12 months, after most pipeline deliveries from Russia had been lower following Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Unplanned outages in Norway more and more are likely to trigger a pointy response out there.
The soar in costs comes regardless of Europe having a cushty degree of fuel in storage. Storage websites within the EU had been greater than 70 per cent full as of Saturday, the second-highest degree on report for this time of 12 months. The European Fee has a goal to succeed in 90 per cent storage ranges by November, however analysts consider they might be full by summer time.
The surge in value “highlights the fragility of the European fuel market and elevated overreliance on a smaller pool of provide sources”, stated Wayne Bryan, director of European fuel analysis at LSEG. “Till storages shut in on EU-mandated ranges, European fuel costs will stay elevated, weak and uncovered to heightened value volatility from any disruption in provide.”
Costs had been on an upward pattern since late Might, after Austrian vitality group OMV warned that Gazprom would possibly halt fuel deliveries following a court docket ruling involving the Austrian firm, placing the remaining Russian pipeline provides to Europe doubtful.
The Norwegian outage occurred on the Nyhamna fuel plant, which has capability to course of 79.8mn cubic metres per day. The plant is scheduled to be down for an “unsure period”, in line with Gassco, Norway’s state-owned firm managing the nation’s fuel transport system.
“Norway [outage] and occasions surrounding Gazprom prospects is the principle driving pressure [for] European fuel costs,” stated Tom Marzec-Manser, head of fuel analytics at consultancy ICIS. He added that the outage may probably lower Norwegian flows by greater than 20 per cent.
Asia can be pulling extra liquefied pure fuel to its shores as a heatwave boosts demand, which means European fuel costs want to stay increased to ensure that the area to draw LNG cargoes.
“The worldwide LNG steadiness shortness into winter solely provides to the tightness, albeit for additional sooner or later, whereas Norwegian and Russian pipeline provides are of extra quick concern,” Marzec-Manser stated.