Unlock the Editor’s Digest at no cost
Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favorite tales on this weekly e-newsletter.
Brussels has raided a Chinese language safety gear provider, deploying new anti-foreign subsidy powers in a transfer that can additional inflame tensions between the buying and selling superpowers forward of a deliberate go to by President Xi Jinping to Europe.
The raid by the European Fee and native regulation enforcement on the workplaces of an unnamed firm in Poland and the Netherlands got here because the EU opened a separate investigation into China’s medical system market, as Brussels flexes its muscle tissue towards what it sees as Beijing’s unfair buying and selling practices.
The China Chamber of Commerce to the EU decried what it known as a “daybreak raid” on the safety gear firm on Tuesday morning and accused Brussels of “weaponising” its regulatory powers unfairly towards Chinese language entities.
The transfer is the primary time Brussels has used its new anti-foreign subsidy guidelines to justify a raid on an organization. In February, it used the facility to open an investigation right into a Chinese language prepare producer.
“The sudden unannounced inspection on April 23 undermines the enterprise surroundings for international firms inside the EU within the disguise of international subsidies,” the Chinese language chamber of commerce mentioned. Neither the chamber nor the EU recognized the corporate.
The EU is China’s second-largest buying and selling associate and one among its most necessary sources of international funding. However tensions have been rising between Beijing and Brussels, with the latter launching a number of anti-subsidy investigations in latest months.
The bloc has accused China of stoking industrial overcapacity, particularly in its electrical car and renewable power sectors, which compete straight with European firms, elevating the chance of dumping in EU markets.
The rising friction may complicate a deliberate journey by Xi to Paris subsequent month, when he’s anticipated to fulfill his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron.
In an announcement, the fee mentioned the raids adopted “indications that the inspected firm could have obtained international subsidies that might distort the inner market”.
“Unannounced inspections are a preliminary investigative step into suspected distortive international subsidies,” it mentioned.
The chamber mentioned enforcement companies “authorised by the European Fee” had seized IT gear and cellphones, scrutinising paperwork and demanding entry to “pertinent information”.
It accused the EU of “weaponising” anti-subsidy investigations to “suppress” Chinese language firms and conduct “unjustifiable ‘daybreak raids”.
“We name for the supply of a genuinely truthful and non-discriminatory enterprise surroundings for Chinese language enterprises,” it mentioned.
The EU on Wednesday mentioned it had additionally opened an investigation into China’s medical system market on the grounds that European producers have been being unfairly blocked from supplying medical doctors and hospitals.
The fee mentioned Chinese language legal guidelines, together with the “Purchase China” coverage, have been “favouring the procurement of home medical units and companies”.
The probe is the primary use of a brand new worldwide procurement instrument. If the EU determines there may be discrimination, it may take measures to hinder China’s entry to its market.
The raids and anti-subsidy actions increase the spectre of tit-for-tat retaliation. China has countered western accusations of oversupply by arguing that the US and its allies are attempting to suppress and include its trade. It has opened an anti-dumping investigation into French brandy.
Throughout a gathering with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in Beijing final week, Xi mentioned China’s exports have been serving to to ease international inflation and help a clear power transition.
Chinese language authorities have additionally performed a collection of raids on the workplaces of international consultancies over the previous yr, typically with none official rationalization or acknowledgment, although these are normally believed to be associated to nationwide safety.