The Miami Herald profiled former Ambassador V. Manuel Rocha in 2003 when he joined the agency of Metal Hector & Davis to assist open doorways in Latin America.
Raul Rubiera | Miami Herald | Getty Pictures
When Carolyn Lamb noticed information of Cuban spy Victor Manuel Rocha’s arrest on the information final December, she acknowledged him instantly. It was the identical man who had sat in her Omaha front room 17 years in the past, attempting to make a deal.
On Friday, Rocha, 73, was sentenced to fifteen years in jail for performing as a overseas agent on behalf of the Cuban authorities, pleading responsible to 2 counts of conspiracy. On prime of his jail sentence, Rocha faces three years of supervised launch, a $500,000 high-quality, and a number of other different situations.
Rocha’s arrest final 12 months shocked the diplomatic neighborhood, partially due to his longevity as an agent—greater than 40 years, a lot of it spent working for the US State Division, together with a stint as US ambassador to Bolivia and one other on the Nationwide Safety Council.
In trade for a lowered sentence, Rocha’s settlement requires him to cooperate with prosecutors and reveal what clandestine actions he carried out for Cuba.
Carolyn Lamb hopes that course of will reveal what Rocha was as much as in her front room practically 20 years.
The claims
Lamb describes how Rocha traveled throughout the nation in 2007, and supplied to buy the paper claims to an 80-acre farm, a 1959 Buick, and 1000’s of shares within the Cuban Phone Firm that belonged to Lamb’s father earlier than they had been seized by the Castro regime.
The previous Coca-Cola constructing in Havana, mockingly painted the corporate colours. The Constructing now homes the headquarters of the state-owned “Beverage Firm of Havana”.
Justin Solomon | CNBC
Castro did not nationalize simply American property; he seized all personal property. Each house and each enterprise grew to become the property of the federal government, and not one of the homeowners had been paid for them. With few exceptions, that’s nonetheless true at present.
In 1970, the US authorities valued Lamb’s declare at $489,208, and set an annual rate of interest of 6% from the date of loss to the date of settlement. Below that formulation, the Cubans owe $1.9 million on the declare at present. That quantity will get greater each day that goes by with no settlement.
“They advised me my declare was crap,” Lamb says of Rocha and a enterprise accomplice with him that day in Omaha. They supplied her $114,000 for the declare. Lamb mentioned she was insulted and suspicious of what she noticed as such a low-ball provide.
There are practically 6,000 American claims to property and land in Cuba, all of it seized by Fidel Castro’s authorities after his 1959 coup d’etat. The worth of the claims totals greater than $7 billion, and plenty of are held by main U.S. manufacturers like Pepsi, Common Electrical, and Twentieth Century Fox.
A former Woolworth’s retailer which is now used as a “10 Cent Retailer”, the equal of a greenback retailer in the USA.
Justin Solomon | CNBC
This huge scale confiscation of Individuals’ property was one of many chief causes the USA imposed an embargo on Cuba greater than 60 years in the past.
Earlier than the embargo might be lifted, the claims for these properties should be settled.
“It is nonetheless one of many greatest impediments to normalization of relations with Cuba,” says Jason Poblete, Lamb’s legal professional.
“Was [Rocha] a part of a scheme to assist depress the worth of those claims, to provide an escape clause to the Cuban authorities?” Poblete questioned aloud.
The decrease the worth of the claims, the much less the Cuban authorities must pay in any future negotiated settlement.
Poblete additionally questioned if Rocha was thwarting the method. “Did he make it more durable to settle the claims challenge?” he mentioned in an interview with CNBC.
It could be useful to the Cubans to have data from Rocha as a result of in a negotiation on the claims “any intelligence you possibly can get can be helpful,” mentioned John Kavulich, head of the US-Cuba Commerce and Financial Council.
The previous Sears Roebuck and Co. in Havana is now a pc middle for Cubans to make use of the web.
Justin Solomon | CNBC
But when Rocha’s participation within the claims shopping for enterprise was certainly a part of his covert work, that will come as information to his enterprise accomplice.
Timothy Ashby says he was “astonished” by Rocha’s arrest as a result of “He was nearly too proper wing to be believed,” and Ashby could not think about Rocha working for a communist authorities.
However wanting again on it, Ashby says there have been indicators. “He had a chip on his shoulder about wealthy individuals.”
And that is not all. “As soon as every week he would have the places of work swept for bugs as a result of he mentioned he was involved concerning the FBI listening to them,” Ashby advised CNBC in a current interview.
Ashby assumed Rocha’s paranoia about eavesdropping was in response to the George W. Bush administration’s opposition to the Cuba claims shopping for enterprise.
However in response to the Justice Division, by that time Rocha was already in his third decade as a Cuban agent.
Ashby says that purchasing up the claims was his thought, and he introduced Rocha in due to his connections within the US authorities.
The corporate they fashioned in the end raised $10.5 million and purchased 9 claims together with giant items of land and a few lodges. However they had been pressured to shutter the operation, says Ashby, when the Bush administration deemed their actions a violation of the embargo.
Timothy Ashby now writes spy novels. Little did he know he’d be a personality in a real-life case.
Covert profession
Born in Columbia in 1950, Rocha grew to become a naturalized US Citizen in 1978, and a State Division worker in 1981. Throughout his lengthy diplomatic profession, he served in US embassies within the Dominican Republic, Honduras, Mexico, Argentina, and at last Bolivia the place he was ambassador.
Within the mid-90s he did a 1-year stint on the Nationwide Safety Council, the place he had particular accountability for Cuba and he subsequently served within the US Curiosity Part in Havana. All through his profession, the DOJ says he had distinctive entry to nonpublic US authorities data.
Rocha was caught when an undercover FBI agent, impersonating a Cuban spy, recorded him on digital camera throughout 3 separate conferences in Miami in 2022 and 2023.
In response to the Justice Division’s criticism, all through the conferences Rocha behaved as a Cuban agent, constantly referred to the USA as “the enemy,” and used the time period “we” to explain himself and Cuba.
“What we’ve got executed … it is huge . . . Greater than a grand slam,” he bragged at one level.
The recordings recommend Rocha was recruited by the Cubans in Chile within the 70s and will have turn into a State Division worker expressly to turn into a covert agent.
Within the FBI recordings, he says his well-known right-wing persona was a part of his cowl.
File photograph of former US ambassador to Bolivia, Manuel Rocha, speaking to the press on the eleventh of July 2001.
Gonzalo Espinoza | AFP | Getty Pictures
After retiring from the State Division in 2006, Rocha grew to become an advisor to US Southern Command, a joint command of the USA army whose space of accountability contains Cuba.
It was right now he went into the claims enterprise.
Poblete is hopeful that Rocha’s debriefing with US officers may reveal extra about what data he was giving to the Cubans relating to the claims, the claims course of, and whether or not he was manipulating the settlement course of to thwart it.
Lamb says she and the smaller claims holders really feel forgotten.
“We’re not half of a big voting bloc, and we do not have deep pockets to pay lobbyists on our behalf.”
Poblete mentioned his consumer could certainly sue Rocha. “We’ll use any and all devices to assist Individuals whose property was confiscated.”
