It was a gathering of two of essentially the most highly effective males in Los Angeles — and there was no method Richard Alatorre would lose.
Police Chief Darryl Gates and his command workers had stopped by Alatorre’s workplace to introduce themselves. Alatorre, newly elected to the Metropolis Council, stayed seated, toes on his desk, a good friend wanting on. Gates provided some pleasantries earlier than Alatorre minimize him off — and down — with a query: “The place are the greasers?”
The police chief was flummoxed. Alatorre, already a political drive in Eastside and California politics, requested the identical query once more, letting the final phrase — an antiquated slur towards Mexican People — make the highest brass squirm.
Gates lastly stated he didn’t perceive the query. The council member replied that the Los Angeles Police Division had no Latinos in its higher ranks, and that Gates might return when he mounted that. Assembly over.
It was basic Alatorre: uncompromising, uncouth and unapologetic within the identify of exerting his affect to raised Latinos. And efficient: Gates ultimately conferred with him about the right way to diversify LAPD administration.
“I’m not only one that opens his mouth and meow-meows a couple of given topic after which strikes on to the following matter with out ever getting your arms soiled and attempting to get one thing completed,” Alatorre instructed a UCLA historian in 1990, a number of years after his encounter with Gates. “No, I try to see it to its finish, backroom offers and all the things.”
Alatorre died Tuesday morning at his house in Eagle Rock after a protracted battle with most cancers, surrounded by buddies, household and former staffers. He was 81.
Mayor Richard Riordan, left, jokes with Metropolis Councilmember Richard Alatorre throughout an occasion selling buying in downtown L.A. in 1997.
(Ken Lubas/Los Angeles Instances )
The son of a Mexican American mom and Mexican immigrant father spent his 28-year political profession practising what he referred to as “change from the within”: climbing California’s political hierarchies and bringing different Latinos up with him.
In Sacramento as an Meeting member, the gravel-voiced Alatorre pushed via payments on jail reform, bilingual providers and farmworker rights. He oversaw a landmark reapportionment within the Nineteen Eighties that helped Latinos enter the state Legislature in numbers by no means earlier than seen, doing the identical for Los Angeles after becoming a member of the Metropolis Council.
“A whole lot of us thought-about Alatorre to be a vato who made good,” stated Jaime Regalado, professor emeritus of political science at Cal State L.A. Alatorre regularly spoke at Regalado’s lessons and was more than pleased to take questions from college students who thought he was a vendido — a sellout.
“However lo and behold, via his repute in his years, he turned the vato for lots of people,” Regalado concluded.
As he received rights and entry for Latinos statewide, Alatorre constructed an Eastside political machine that drew accolades and criticism. On the finish of his profession, scandal threatened his legacy as he fended off investigations into alleged corruption and cronyism. In the end, his stature remained undiminished amongst supporters and even some rivals.
Gloria Molina, a onetime acolyte who constructed a competing Eastside machine within the Nineteen Eighties and ’90s and as soon as described Alatorre as a “bully” to The Instances, gifted Alatorre a commemorative scroll at an L.A. County Board of Supervisors assembly simply earlier than he left public workplace in 1999.
“I’m glad that the wheeling and dealing will probably be gone,” stated the then-supervisor, who died final yr. “However on the similar time, there’s a whole lot of issues I believe we’re going to overlook. Richard provided the Latino group political energy that it by no means had.”
Born in 1943 in Boyle Heights and raised in East Los Angeles, Alatorre grew up in an period when Mexican People have been becoming a member of the center class however discovered themselves politically ignored. He remembered his father, Jose, a range repairman who instilled in his son and daughter the significance of schooling, bemoaning the gerrymandering that saved Latinos from electing extra of their very own.
On a wet night time in 1960, the household’s outlook on politics modified.
The Alatorres joined 20,000 folks at East Los Angeles Faculty to listen to John F. Kennedy communicate, per week earlier than election day. Richard wished to depart due to the horrible climate, however his father insisted they keep and witness historical past.
Kennedy “appeared to be the primary presidential candidate reaching into my group and asking for our assist,” Alatorre instructed The Instances in 1989. “That represented hope to me.”
He volunteered for the Kennedy marketing campaign in addition to that of Leopoldo Sanchez, who turned the primary Latino decide elected in California. Alatorre turned senior class president at Garfield Excessive, moonlighting as a invoice collector for a jewellery retailer earlier than enrolling at Cal State L.A. There, he discovered a political science class too laborious and his classmates too sensible, so he instructed his father he was going to drop out.
Jose stated that may create a self-defeating sample and urged him to rethink.
Former Vice President Walter Mondale, middle, along with his spouse Joan and California Assemblymember Richard Alatorre, are greeted by a well-wisher throughout on the state Democratic Get together Conference in 1983.
(Walt Zeboski / Related Press)
Alatorre graduated from Cal State L.A., earned a grasp’s diploma from USC and have become a staffer for Eastside Assemblymember Walter Karabian. He headed Latino voter outreach for Tom Bradley’s failed 1968 mayoral run, taught civics lessons to inmates at Terminal Island and served as Western regional director for the NAACP Authorized Protection Fund. As his star rose in mainstream politics, Alatorre maintained his dedication to the Eastside grassroots.
When protesters have been jailed and held on $100,000 bail throughout the 1968 Chicano Blowouts, Alatorre used his connections with the Eugene McCarthy and Robert F. Kennedy presidential campaigns to boost $300,000. He satisfied a decide to scale back the protesters’ bail to $15,000, then went to bail bondsmen he knew to chop a deal. He did the identical throughout the 1970 Chicano Moratorium, which he left simply earlier than it become a lethal melee.
The next yr, Alatorre ran for an Eastside Meeting seat in a particular election and appeared headed for a simple victory. However in one of many largest upsets in L.A. County historical past, Alatorre completed second to Republican Invoice Brophy after a third-party candidate, Chicano activist and journalist Raul Ruiz, siphoned off votes.
Six months later, Alatorre simply beat Brophy in a rematch. He by no means misplaced a race once more.
The rookie Meeting member initially discovered himself on the flawed facet of Sacramento’s ruling class, clashing with Meeting Audio system David Roberti and Leo McCarthy, San Fernando Valley Assemblymember Howard Berman and Gov. Jerry Brown. Alatorre was nonetheless in a position to distinguish himself quick along with his bare-knuckle model.
When the dean of UC Berkeley Faculty of Regulation got here earlier than a subcommittee chaired by Alatorre to ask for more cash, Alatorre instructed him the varsity wanted to institute affirmative motion first. When UC Irvine requested for cash to construct a medical middle, Alatorre made his help contingent on opening well being clinics in Santa Ana and setting apart 25% of its enrollment for Black and Latino college students.
He was a co-founder of what at the moment is named the California Latino Legislative Caucus, initially numbering simply 5 members. Alatorre additionally authored a pair of payments — one mandating bilingual providers in communities that wanted them, one other permitting farmworkers to collectively cut price — that have been the primary of their sort within the nation. He rose in Sacramento with the help and recommendation of Willie Brown, a Black Meeting member from San Francisco who proved a kindred spirit.
“He loves garments and I really like garments,” Alatorre stated in his UCLA oral historical past. “He likes good issues, I like good issues. And we’re the 2 foulmouthed legislators.”
When Brown turned Meeting speaker in 1981, he requested Alatorre to go the committee tasked to redraw the boundaries for state legislative districts.
Alatorre’s job was to make sure that Democrats saved their majority in Sacramento. However he additionally remembered his dad’s long-ago lament that Latinos didn’t have sufficient political illustration. With the assistance of laptop applications and the enter of activists who testified at public hearings, he unfold Latino voters over many districts as an alternative of amassing them in a number of, anticipating a future wherein California’s Latino inhabitants can be dramatically greater.
“It was a essential second in Latino political historical past,” stated Fernando Guerra, director for the Heart for the Examine of Los Angeles at Loyola Marymount College. As a graduate pupil on the College of Michigan within the Nineteen Eighties, he heard Alatorre communicate. “Richard talked about how what he had completed in California was doable anyplace.”
Again in his Eastside base, Alatorre was making a political machine along with his good friend Artwork Torres. Alatorre beat a longtime incumbent for a state Senate seat in 1982, the identical yr two allies received newly realigned congressional seats. However one governing board eluded Alatorre and Torres: the L.A. Metropolis Council, the place a Latino hadn’t served since Edward Roybal left for Congress in 1963. Standing of their method was longtime Eastside incumbent Artwork Snyder, who had survived repeated recall makes an attempt and rebel candidates.
In 1985, Snyder introduced he was resigning within the face of scandals. Alatorre simply received the particular election to exchange him. Lots of of individuals, together with Brown, then-Assemblymember Maxine Waters, Reps. Mervyn Dymally and Roybal, and Cesar Chavez, attended Alatorre’s swearing-in at Metropolis Corridor, together with a serenading mariachi.
Alatorre was quickly put in control of redistricting council seats. His strikes not solely led to new boundaries that enabled Gloria Molina’s victory in 1987, however he additionally strengthened three districts held by Black council members for the reason that Nineteen Sixties in order that they’d stay Black-led for many years, a actuality that continues to be true at the moment.
“He felt each individual in his district had dignity, each child had a future, and everybody had hope,” stated Hilary Norton, Alatorre’s former chief of workers, who remembered toy drives organized by Alatorre in his district. “He believed in God’s energy to redeem all people.”
Richard Alatorre at a press convention with Francis Banerjee, then-general supervisor of town Division of Transportation, in 1998
(Ken Lubas/Los Angeles Instances)
Alatorre’s energy continued to develop. He turned the inaugural chair of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority board of administrators and helped Richard Riordan develop into mayor in 1993. His former staffer Richard Polanco turned the pinnacle of the Latino Legislative Caucus and continued his mentor’s aim of getting extra Latinos in public workplace. Critics alleged that Alatorre appeared too desperate to direct metropolis contracts to supporters — and he made no apologies for that.
“I didn’t set up the foundations of the sport. I simply discovered them nicely and know the right way to apply them,” he instructed The Instances in 1999 simply earlier than leaving workplace. “But they [the press] write about how sinister that’s.”
By then, the controversies that all the time lapped at Alatorre had subsumed his profession.
Whereas he was an Meeting member, the California lawyer basic’s workplace investigated him and different Latino politicians for alleged ties to the Mexican Mafia, which proved unfounded. Months after his historic Metropolis Council win, Alatorrre paid a then-record penalty for illegally financing the race with funds from his Meeting marketing campaign. He was fined once more in 1988 for attempting to steer a metropolis contract to the East Los Angeles Neighborhood Union, higher often known as TELACU, which had paid him a $1,000 talking payment.
None of this tarnished his picture amongst supporters or diluted his affect. However a 1996 lawsuit, filed by a former MTA worker alleging he was fired for opposing a $65-million Eastside subway contract that may partially profit Alatorre associates, proved extra corrosive.
Native and federal investigators started to have a look at all the things from Alatorre’s votes as MTA board chair to charities he promoted to his buy of a house in Eagle Rock and even who financed the retiling of that home’s roof.
These investigations resulted in no fees. However essentially the most damaging blow to Alatorre’s repute occurred in 1998, within the midst of a custody battle. The dying sister of Alatorre’s spouse had signed over guardianship of her daughter to the Alatorres as an alternative of the lady’s organic father, Henry Lozano, an Eastside political veteran who had helped on Alatorre’s first marketing campaign.
In sworn testimony, Alatorre stated he hadn’t used cocaine in years. However a month later, the presiding decide within the case ordered a shock drug take a look at. It got here again optimistic.
Just a few months later, Alatorre introduced he wouldn’t search a fourth council time period.
“I suppose one in every of my shortcomings was not with the ability to assist folks outline Richard Alatorre,” he complained to The Instances in 1999 on his method out. “Everybody acquired caught up in my model, in the way in which I gown, the way in which I discuss, not what I consider in … my enjoyment in serving to others.”
Two years later, he pleaded responsible to tax evasion after failing to report practically $42,000 in alleged bribes. He was sentenced to eight months of home arrest, allowed to depart just for grocery buying or work.
“For 5 years, I needed to get up questioning what the following story was arising,” Alatorre instructed L.A. CityBeat in 2005. “Due to what occurred, I’m the sum of the tip of my profession, when issues have been unhealthy. I’ve acquired that asterisk on my resume that overshadowed 28 years of labor.”
By then, nevertheless, Alatorre was within the midst of a private, skilled and political comeback that continued for the remainder of his life.
L.A. Councilman Richard Alatorre congratulates Bernard C. Parks after Parks was named to be the brand new chief of the LAPD in 1997
(Gary Friedman/Los Angeles Instances)
He discovered fast work as a marketing consultant and lobbyist, sparking a 2010 investigation by the L.A. County district lawyer’s workplace that concluded he did lobbying work with out registering with Metropolis Corridor however didn’t end in any fees. A brand new era of Latino political hopefuls sought his recommendation, none greater than Antonio Villaraigosa. The 2 had regularly clashed on the MTA board throughout the Nineties, when Alatorre was chair and Villaraigosa was Molina’s consultant. By the point of Villaraigosa’s profitable 2005 mayoral run, Alatorre was a key advisor and remained one till the tip.
“He forgot greater than I ever knew,” stated Villaraigosa, who spoke this yr together with Mayor Karen Bass at a banquet on the Bonaventure Resort in honor of Alatorre, who was too in poor health to attend. “Richard knew what wanted to be completed, and the right way to do it. He was by no means afraid to kick the door open when it wanted to be.”
And whereas Alatorre’s failed cocaine take a look at in 1998 sparked embarrassing headlines, he additionally credited the humiliation with “saving” him in his 2016 autobiography, “Change From the Inside.”
“With assist from these I really like essentially the most,” he concluded within the 429-page e-book, with a photograph of him surrounded by his beaming household on the other web page, “I uncover[ed] the ability inside me to seek out redemption and within the course of for the primary time in my life, I additionally [found] peace and beauty.”
Alatorre is survived by his spouse, Angie; their daughter, Melinda; two sons from a earlier marriage, Derrick and Darrell; and granddaughters Gabriela, Mariela, Daniela and Kaycee.
