With the dying of President Ebrahim Raisi, Iran’s first vp, Mohammad Mokhber, turns into performing president. Mr. Mokhber is a conservative political operative with an extended historical past of involvement in massive enterprise conglomerates intently tied to Iran’s supreme chief, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
In a press release on Monday, Mr. Khamenei stated that Mr. Mokhber should work with the heads of the legislature and judiciary to carry elections for a brand new president inside 50 days.
Vice presidents in Iran are sometimes low profile, working extra as gamers throughout the authorities than as public figures.
“Iran’s vice presidents have historically not been contenders to succeed their bosses,” stated Robin Wright, a joint fellow on the U.S. Institute of Peace and the Wilson Heart in Washington. “The larger query,” she added, “is who will the regime permit to run for the workplace.”
Mr. Mokhber is round 68 years outdated and have become first vp in August 2021. He’s initially from Khuzestan Province in Iran’s southwest, bordering Iraq and the Persian Gulf. He was a deputy governor there, and through the Iran-Iraq conflict within the Eighties served as a member of the Revolutionary Guards medical corps.
Considered one of Mr. Mokhber’s comparatively few high-profile appearances got here when he and three different senior Iranian officers went to Moscow in October 2022 to finish a sale of Iranian drones and ballistic missiles to Russia, to be used within the conflict in Ukraine.
Mr. Raisi selected him as vp after Mr. Mokhber held senior positions in a few of Iran’s strongest organizations, together with the Mostazafan Basis, Sina Financial institution and Setad, a conglomerate solely managed by Ayatollah Khamenei that has billions of {dollars} in property and was concerned — not solely efficiently — in efforts to make and distribute a Covid-19 vaccine.
All three organizations are a part of an opaque community of monetary entities which are tied to the Iranian state, though they don’t seem to be immediately state-owned. They’re additionally related to initiatives which are priorities for the supreme chief and his internal circle.
Mr. Mokhber’s involvement means that he has been a profitable behind-the-scenes participant who’s aware of the financing networks which are vital to the official Iranian energy construction.
The Mostazafan Basis, the place Mr. Mokhber labored within the early 2000s, is formally a charity however is described by the U.S. Treasury as “a key patronage community for the supreme chief” that features holdings in key sectors of Iran’s economic system, together with finance, vitality, building and mining. It’s the topic of sanctions by the U.S. Treasury as a result of it’s managed by Mr. Khamenei, and the Treasury stated it was created partly “to confiscate and handle property, together with that initially belonging to non secular minorities” in Iran, together with Baha’is and Jews.
The Treasury says the muse funnels a few of its cash to people and entities within the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps which have been concerned in terrorism and human rights abuses.
The Sina Financial institution has confronted sanctions by the U.S. Treasury and the European Union for financing Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile program.
Mr. Mokhber seems to have risen to the highest of Iran’s political management partly due to the shut relationship he developed with Iran’s supreme chief, courting from no less than 2007 when he joined the management of Setad. Inside a number of months of his appointment to Setad, Mr. Mokhber had based the Barakat Basis, which has quite a few corporations below its aegis together with a significant Iranian medical and pharmaceutical firm.
Whereas his relationship with the supreme chief can be vital whereas elections are being organized, analysts say {that a} a lot bigger group of high-ranking officers round Mr. Khamenei will decide how this delicate interval in Iran can be dealt with.
“The regime is at a tipping level — politically, economically, and even militarily,” Ms. Wright stated, noting Iran’s large-scale aerial assault on Israel final month that was practically solely intercepted, which she known as “a humiliating failure.” Low turnout in parliamentary elections in March was additionally an indication of hassle for Iran’s theocracy, she added.
“It is extremely nervous about its future and the sturdiness of its core ideology,” she stated.
Leily Nikounazar contributed reporting.
